2023骞�8鏈�8鏃�锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)绺芥姇璩囬閬旀暩(sh霉)鍗冭惉姝愬厓鐨勪笂娴疯仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鏂板伐寤犳寮忔姇鐢�(ch菐n)锛屽叕鍙稿湪鍏朵笂娴蜂竴楂斿寲鍩哄湴鑸夎浜嗘姇鐢�(ch菐n)鍎€寮�銆傛柊宸ュ粻浜庡幓骞�7鏈堥枊宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾槸绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)涓婃捣涓€楂斿寲鍩哄湴鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭12搴у伐寤�銆備笂娴蜂竴楂斿寲鍩哄湴2001骞撮枊宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾槸绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)鍏ㄧ悆鏈€澶х殑缍滃悎鎬х敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩哄湴銆傛埅鑷冲幓骞村簳锛屽熀鍦扮疮瑷堟姇璩囬宸查仈绱�37鍎勬瓙鍏�銆�
鎿�(j霉)鎮�锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)姝ゅ墠宸插湪娉板湅鍜岃タ鐝墮鎿村ぇ浜嗚仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鑳�銆傛柊涓婃捣宸ュ粻鏃ㄥ湪婊胯冻浜炲お甯傚牬灏嶅綀鎬ч珨鏉愭枡鏃ョ泭澧為暦鐨勯渶姹�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愰牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽瑭叉潗鏂欏彲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬娴峰簳闆荤簻淇濊锛屼互鍙婂厜浼忕鐗囩殑鍒囧壊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆�
鎶曠敘(ch菐n)鍎€寮忕従(xi脿n)鍫达紙宸﹁捣锛夛細绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)褰堟€ч珨浜嬫キ(y猫)閮ㄤ簽澶崁(q奴)绺界洠(ji膩n)闄虫晱锛屼笂娴峰嚤鐪炬潗鏂欑鎶€鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃钁ｄ簨闀锋寤哄墰锛屼笂娴峰競濂夎尝鍗€(q奴)濮旀浉瑷樿娉夛紝绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)涓湅鍗€(q奴)绺借闆风叆楹�锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)褰堟€ч珨浜嬫キ(y猫)閮ㄥ叏鐞冪附瑁佺櫧鎷撴枃鍗氬＋锛屼笂?锛涚槣W宸ユキ(y猫)鍗€(q奴)绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈冮花绲勬浉瑷�銆佷富浠婚Μ闈�锛屼笂?锛涚槣W宸ユキ(y猫)鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曟湁闄愬叕鍙搁花濮旀浉瑷�銆佺附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗛噾鍋ワ紝绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)涓婃捣涓€楂斿寲鍩哄湴绺界稉(j墨ng)鐞嗛櫝鑰樺崥澹�
鈥滈ⅷ鍏夆€濇濂藉湪姝ｇ⒑鐨勬檪闁撳仛浜嗘纰虹殑姹哄畾
鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)姝ｉ潰鑷ㄨ憲鍏ㄧ悆缍�(j墨ng)婵熷閫熸斁绶�锛岃兘婧愬児鏍间笉鏂蜂笂鍗囩瓑鍤村郴鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)?锛熸墤绱�?chu脿ng)鐐轰綍閬告搰鍦ㄩ€欎竴鏅傛湡鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡儗鏅笅锛屾柊澧炶仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鑳�锛�
绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)褰堟€ч珨浜嬫キ(y猫)閮ㄥ叏鐞冪附瑁佺櫧鎷撴枃鍗氬＋锛圖r. Thomas Braig锛夎〃绀猴細鈥滆仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鍏峰倷楂樿€愮（銆佹姉鎾曡鎬ц兘鍙婇珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涳紝閫欎笁鍊嬬壒鎬ф焙瀹氫簡瀹冩搧鏈夊唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ┖闁�銆傚湪涓€浜涘父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鐐鸿啝杓�銆佽啝杓�銆佸瘑灏佷欢鎻愪緵浜嗗劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑鎬ц兘锛涜€屽湪涓€浜涚壒娈婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屽娴蜂笂棰ㄩ浕娴峰簳闆荤簻淇濊濂�銆佸厜浼忕鐗囧垏鍓茶啝杓ラ牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鑱氭皑閰綀鎬ч珨鐨勬€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈡洿鏄櫦(f膩)鎻緱娣嬫紦鐩¤嚧銆傞毃钁楀叏鐞�?q奴)顩垮铚冨厯顕勾P(gu膩n)娉�锛屼互鍙婁腑鍦嬧€橀洐纰斥€欑洰妯欑殑鎸佺簩(x霉)鎺ㄩ€诧紝棰ㄩ浕鍜屽厜浼忕珯涓婁簡棰ㄥ彛锛岄€欎簺琛屾キ(y猫)灏囧付鍕曡仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨闇€姹傜殑杩呴€熷闀枫€傛垜鍊戦爯(y霉)娓�锛岃仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€х殑澧為€熷皣楂樹簬涓湅GDP澧為€�銆傚湪涓湅鎿村ぇ鑱氭皑閰綀鎬ч珨鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鑳�锛屽皪绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)鑰岃█锛屾槸鍦ㄦ纰虹殑鏅傞枔鍋氫簡姝ｇ⒑鐨勬焙瀹�?锛�?
鐧芥嫇鏂囧崥澹粙绱归亾锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鍦ㄤ簽澶湴鍗€(q奴)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜庤仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨涓嬫父琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫叐鍊嬩富瑕佸伐寤�锛屽畾浣嶆湁鎵€鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€傛嘲鍦嬪伐寤犱富瑕侀潰鍚戠墿娴佽妤�(y猫)鎵€鐢ㄥ埌鐨勮啝杓瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃€屾柊鐨勪笂娴峰伐寤犲墖涓昏闈㈠悜娴蜂笂棰ㄩ浕鍜屽厜浼忕瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勯珮鎬ц兘鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€傞毃钁楁嘲鍦嬪拰涓婃捣宸ュ粻鎶曞叆閬嬬嚐锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩搧鏈変簡涓€鍊嬮潪甯稿畬鏁寸殑鑱氭皑閰綀鎬ч珨鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆傚緱鐩婁簬宸叉湁鐨勪竴楂斿寲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍩哄湴锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鑳藉鍙婃檪闊挎噳(y墨ng)甯傚牬闇€姹傦紝涔熶娇鏂扮殑鑱氭皑閰綀鎬ч珨宸ュ粻寰椾互蹇€熻惤鍦版姇鐢�(ch菐n)銆�
鈥滈潏娲烩€濆埗鍕濅竴绔欏紡瑙ｆ焙鏂规鐩撮潰鎸戞埌(zh脿n)
绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)涓婃捣鑱氭皑閰綀鎬ч珨宸ュ粻鍦ㄧ⒑淇濆畬缇庢敮鎸佹捣涓婇ⅷ闆汇€佸厜浼忕瓑鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愯妤�(y猫)鐨勫悓鏅�锛屼篃鑳藉瑕嗚搵鍏朵粬琛屾キ(y猫)鍦ㄨ仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鏂归潰鐨勯渶姹�锛屼互姝ゅ鐝�(xi脿n)杓冨ソ鐨勯潏娲绘€�銆�
鐧芥嫇鏂囧崥澹ū锛氣€滈潏娲绘€ф槸绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)鎴愬姛鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸佃绱�銆備换浣曚竴闋呮妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄨ惤鍦颁腑鍦嬪苟鏀寔涓湅瀹㈡埗涔嬪悗锛屽繀闋堟牴鎿�(j霉)甯傚牬璁婂寲閫茶鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁达紝鎵嶈兘浣跨鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鐨勮В姹烘柟妗堝湪甯傚牬涓婂绲備繚鎸侀牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣�銆傚緸鍘熸枡鍒板姞宸ヨō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸緸瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝埌鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏀寔锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鐐鸿仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨寤ｆ硾鐨勪笅娓搁牁(l菒ng)鍩熸彁渚涗竴绔欏紡瑙ｆ焙鏂规?锛�?
绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)褰堟€ч珨浜嬫キ(y猫)閮ㄤ簽澶崁(q奴)绺界洠(ji膩n)闄虫晱琛ㄧず锛氣€滃湪涓湅甯傚牬锛屾垜鍊戜竴鐩存槸瀹㈡埗鍊煎緱淇¤炒鐨勫悎浣滀紮浼淬€傛捣涓婇ⅷ闆婚牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鍦�2021骞撮€插崥鏈冧笂鑸囦腑澶╃鎶€绨界讲浜嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ悎浣滃崝(xi茅)璀帮紝闁嬬櫦(f膩)娴峰簳闆荤簻淇濊鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆傚厜浼忛牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鍦�2022骞村悜姹熼櫚涔呯洓浜や粯浜嗙10鑷哄崥闆�®婢嗘敞瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鎴戝€戣仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鐢ㄤ簬鍏変紡纭呯墖鍒囧壊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓殑鍒囧壊灏庤吉姗熻吉鐗囩瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾湁鏁堝欢闀蜂簡鍒囧壊灏庤吉鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛斤紝鎻愰珮闁嬫Ы鏁堢巼锛屽姪鍔涢檷浣庣鐗囩殑缍滃悎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎴愭湰?锛�?
鍚戔€滅稜鈥濊€岃閭佸悜闆剁⒊鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�
绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)鍏ㄩ潰寰挵(hu谩n)鐐烘効鏅�锛岀洰妯欏埌2035骞村鐝�(xi脿n)閬嬬嚐姘ｅ€欎腑鎬э紝閫欒垏涓湅鐨勨€滈洐纰斥€濈洰妯欓潪甯稿鍚�銆傛啈鍊熺鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鍦ㄤ笂娴蜂竴楂斿寲鍩哄湴涓嶆柗璞愬瘜鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚�锛屽悜鍖呮嫭鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愬湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭溇澶氶牁(l菒ng)鍩熸彁渚涘綀鎬ч珨绛夋潗鏂欒В姹烘柟妗堬紝寰炶€岀偤涓湅鍙婃洿澶氬競鍫寸殑鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞仛鍑洪噸瑕佽并鐛�銆�
绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)涓湅鍗€(q奴)绺借闆风叆楹楃ū锛氣€滅鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)閫氶亷澶氶爡鑸夋帾閭佸悜闆剁⒊鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�銆備竴鏄稜闆婚噰璩�锛屽幓骞翠笂娴蜂竴楂斿寲鍩哄湴鏁撮珨鐢ㄩ浕閲忎腑缍犻浕鍗犱簡36%锛屾垜鍊戝笇鏈涘湪鏈締閬斿埌50%锛屾柊鐨勮仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨宸ュ粻涔熻兘浜彈鍒颁笂娴蜂竴楂斿寲鍩哄湴鐨勬笡纰崇磪鍒�銆備簩鏄浛浠ｆ€у師鏉愭枡锛屼笂娴蜂竴楂斿寲鍩哄湴宸茬稉(j墨ng)閫氶亷浜咺SCC PLUS瑾嶈瓑锛屽叿鍌欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍚彲鍐嶇敓鍘熸枡浠介鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓钩琛℃潗鏂欑殑鑳藉姏锛屾澶栨垜鍊戝彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)娑堣不鍚庤仛姘ㄩ叝褰堟€ч珨鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢�锛屽皣閲囩う妤�(y猫)鐨勭鍒嗘潗鏂欓€氶亷姗熸鍥炴敹閲嶆柊鍥炴鍒板師鍏堢殑鎴栨柊鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫淬€備笁鏄稜鑹茬墿娴�锛屽幓骞寸鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鍦ㄩ€插崥鏈冧笂鏀滄墜鍚堜綔浼欎即鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬬櫦(f膩)璧风稜鑹茬墿娴佽│榛為爡鐩紝鍔╁姏鍖栧伐琛屾キ(y猫)渚涙噳(y墨ng)閺堟笡纰�?锛�?
鈥滄暩(sh霉)鈥濋€犳湭渚嗗綀鎬ч珨妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)姝ｅ紡鐧婚櫢绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)1688鏃楄墻搴�
闆诲晢鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬬殑钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞曠嚐閫犱簡鈥滀腑鍦嬬壒鑹测€濈殑鍟嗘キ(y猫)妯″紡锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)涔熷湪绌嶆サ鎺㈢储閲濆皪涓嶅悓瀹㈡埗缇ら珨鐨勫绋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)妯″紡鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆傛棭鍦�2018骞�锛岀鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)渚垮湪闃块噷宸村反1688涓婅ō(sh猫)绔嬩簡瀹樻柟鏃楄墻搴�锛岀偤涓皬鍨嬪鎴舵彁渚涗簡涓€鍊嬬獥鍙�锛屽苟绔姏鐐轰粬鍊戞彁渚涙湁鏁堝拰杩呮嵎鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)銆�
鐧芥嫇鏂囧崥澹〃绀猴細鈥滅鎬濆壍(chu脿ng)鐨勫綀鎬ч珨妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)宸叉寮忕櫥闄告垜鍊戠殑闃块噷宸村反1688鏃楄墻搴�锛岄€氶亷绶氫笂骞宠嚭鎻愪緵褰堟€ч珨鍏ㄧ郴鍒楃敘(ch菐n)鍝併€傚湪涓湅锛岄浕鍟嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢€熷害椹氫汉锛屼笉鍍呭儏灞€闄愪簬绲傜娑堣不鍝�锛屽皪浜庡伐妤�(y猫)鍝佽€岃█涔熸槸涓€鍊嬪緢濂界殑娓犻亾銆傚壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鍟嗘キ(y猫)妯″紡鎴�?q奴)顤冩Р瑕€鍎欘潌鐮€顝佸棢鑷婥閬�锛屾垜鍊戠殑瀹㈡埗鍜屾經鍦ㄥ鎴堕€氶亷閫欎竴鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀钩鑷鸿兘澶犲緢瀹规槗鎵惧埌绉戞€濆壍(chu脿ng)鐨勫綀鎬ч珨鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�?锛�?
